Java architecture is the distinctive building forms
designed by the Javanese for various functions. Among them are or Joglo
Javanese houses a very unique shape. Shape of the building is strongly
influenced by the Javanese Hinduism, Buddhism and Islam. Java architecture also
adapt the shape of the building of Chinese, Dutch and Arabic. Since the first
of the Javanese are good at making architecture it is proved by the discovery
of a number of monumental temples in Java such as Borobudur and Prambanan. Even
Java-Yogyakarta and East Java in Indonesia was recorded as the highest region
has temples with more than 50 temples. In Java, there are also many mosques
that are Hindu and Islamic acculturation as the Great Mosque of Demak.
Stupa of Borobudur Temple
Majapahit Terracotta
Majapahit terracotta clay is crafting Majapahit era.
Terracotta is a character art during the Majapahit culture is very well known
and commonly found. Results of this art form of statues, tubs, pots, flower
vases, decorative roofs, tile, wall wells (prostitute), jug, or jar. At the
Majapahit era of knowledge about manufacturing goods from baked clay with the
principle of making forms or models of clay, dried in the sun, and burned it in
the fire.
Jung Ship
Results of other cultures is a Java technology that
ships Jung a traditional sailing boat used by the Javanese kingdom era ago.
Borobudur temple reliefs contained in the depiction of the ship Jung. Jung hull
is formed by attaching the planks to keel boats. Then be connected to the frame
without the use of wooden pegs, bolts, or iron nails. Tip of the bow and stern
of the ship-shaped taper. The vessel is equipped with two steering rods
resembling paddles, as well as rectangular screen. Ship Jung called the
Borobudur ships have played a major role in all the affairs of the Javanese in
the field of shipping, for hundreds of hundreds of years before the 13th
century. By the early 8th century, the role of Borobudur ship ship ship shifted
by a larger Java, with three or four screens as Jung. Portuguese sailors called
Juncos, Italian sailors call zonchi. Jung term was first used in the travel
records Odrico monk, Jonhan de Marignolli, and Ibn Battuta who sailed to the
archipelago, early 14th-century ship them praise the greatness of Java as the
ruler of the sea giant of Southeast Asia. Jung-making technology is not much
different from the Borobudur ship construction; entire hull was built without
using nails.
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